Sed Regex Cheat Sheet



Sed regex

  1. For some people, when they see the regular expressions for the first time, they said what are these ASCII pukes!! Well, A regular expression or regex, in general, is a pattern of text you define that a Linux program like sed or awk uses it to filter text.
  2. In this article I am going to share some bash scripting commands and regular expressions which I find useful in password cracking. Most of the time, we find hashes to crack via shared pastes websites (the most popular of them being Pastebin.).

Regular Expression to sed replace. Toggle navigation. RegEx Testing From Dan's Tools. Top Regular Expressions. Match string not containing string. Character classes. Any character except newline w d s: word, digit, whitespace W D S. You'll be able to study them slowly, and to use them as a cheat sheet later, when you are reading the rest of the site or experimenting with your own regular expressions. If you overdose, make sure not to miss the next page, which comes back down to Earth and talks about some really cool stuff: The 1001 ways to use Regex. /regex/ Match lines matching the regular expression regex. Addr1,+N Will match addr1 and the N lines following addr1. Cregexc Match lines matching the regular expression regex. The c may be any character. Addr1,N Will match addr1 and the lines following addr1 until the next line whose input line number is a multiple of N.

Sed Regex Cheat Sheet

Regular Expressions - sed, a stream editor, 3.3 Overview of Regular Expression Syntax. To know how to use sed , people should understand regular expressions ( regexp for short). A regular expression is Matches a sequence of zero or more instances of matches for the preceding regular expression, which must be an ordinary character, a special character preceded by , a., a grouped regexp (see below), or a bracket expression. As a GNU extension, a postfixed regular expression can also be followed by *; for example, a** is equivalent to a*.

Regexp Addresses (sed, a stream editor), If regexp itself includes any / characters, each must be escaped by a backslash ( ). The following command prints lines in /etc/passwd which end with ' bash ': sed​ regular expression - Using sed to find and replace complex string (preferrably with regex) - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange Using sed to find and replace complex string (preferrably with regex)

Unix / Linux - Regular Expressions with SED, A regular expression is a string that can be used to describe several sequences of characters. Regular expressions are used by several different Unix commands,​ For complying sample question, simply. sed 's/^# //' file will suffice, but if there is a need to remove the comment only on some lines containing a particular regex, then you could use conditionnal address:

Regex tester

Online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and , Online regex tester, debugger with highlighting for PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript. Regex Tester is a tool to learn, build, & testRegular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp). Results update in real-timeas you type. Roll overa match or expression for details. Save& shareexpressions with others.

RegExr: Learn, Build, & Test RegEx, Regular expression tester with syntax highlighting, PHP / PCRE & JS Support, contextual help, cheat sheet, reference, and searchable community patterns. Online regex tester, debugger with highlighting for PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript.

Regex Tester and Debugger Online, Regular Expression Tester with highlighting for Javascript and PCRE. Quickly test and debug your regex. RegExr is an online tool to learn, build, & test Regular Expressions (RegEx / RegExp). Supports JavaScript & PHP/PCRE RegEx. Results update in real-time as you type. Roll over a match or expression for details.

Grep regex

Regular expressions in grep ( regex ) with examples, The grep understands three different types of regular expression syntax as follows: basic (BRE); extended (ERE); perl (PCRE). grep Regular Linux comes with GNU grep, which supports extended regular expressions. GNU grep is the default on all Linux systems. The grep command is used to locate information stored anywhere on your server or workstation. Let us see fundamental of regex and how to use regular expressions in the Linux and Unix like systems.

Using Grep + Regex (Regular Expressions) to Search Text in Linux , Grep is a tool used to search for specified patterns within text input using regular expressions. Regular expressions are a system for describing Grep Regular Expression A regular expression or regex is a pattern that matches a set of strings. A pattern consists of operators, constructs literal characters, and meta-characters, which have special meaning. GNU grep supports three regular expression syntaxes, Basic, Extended, and Perl-compatible.

Regular Expressions in Grep (Regex), grep is one of the most useful and powerful commands in Linux for text processing. grep searches one or more input files for lines that match a regular expression and writes each matching line to standard output. Basic Regular Expression Regular Expression provides an ability to match a “string of text” in a very flexible and concise manner. A “string of text” can be further defined as a single character, word, sentence or particular pattern of characters.

Bash regex

Using bash regex, Bash has quietly made scripting on Unix systems a lot easier with its own regular expressions. If you're still leaning on grep and sed commands Using the power of regular expressions, one can parse and transform textual based documents and strings. This article is for advanced users, who are already familiar with basic regular expressions in Bash. For an introduction to Bash regular expressions, see our Bash regular expressions for beginners with examples article instead.

Advanced Bash regex with examples, Learn how to use advanced regular expressions in Bash. Examples make it clear how you can parse and transform text strings and/or Linux bash provides a lot of commands and features for Regular Expressions or regex. grep, expr, sed and awk are some of them. Bash also have =~ operator which is named as RE-match operator. In this tutorial we will look =~ operator and use cases. More information about regex command cna be found in the following tutorials.

A Brief Introduction to Regular Expressions, Regular Expressions are sets of characters and/or metacharacters that match (or This is line 4. bash$ grep 'the' textfile This is line 1, of which there is only one Bash Scripting: Learn to use REGEX (Basics) Regular expressions or regex or regexp are basically strings of character that define a search pattern, they can be used for performing ‘Search’ or ‘Search & Replace’ operations as well as can be used to validate a condition like a password policy etc.

Awk regex

A regular expression enclosed in slashes (‘ / ’) is an awk pattern that matches every input record whose text belongs to that set. The simplest regular expression is a sequence of letters, numbers, or both. Such a regexp matches any string that contains that sequence. Thus, the regexp ‘ foo ’ matches any string containing ‘ foo ’.

Regular Expressions A regular expression, or regexp, is a way of describing a set of strings. Because regular expressions are such a fundamental part of awk programming, their format and use deserve a separate chapter. A regular expression enclosed in slashes (`/') is an awk pattern that matches every input record whose text belongs to that set.

A regular expression (regex) is used to find a given sequence of characters within a file. Symbols such as letters, digits, and special characters can be used to define the pattern. Various tasks can be easily completed by using regex patterns. In this tutorial, we will show you how to use regex patterns with the `awk` command.

Shell script regex match

Sed regex replace

Check if a string matches a regex in Bash script, You can use the test construct, [[ ]] , along with the regular expression match operator, =~ , to check if a string matches a regex pattern. For your Browse other questions tagged regex bash shell scripting or ask your own question. The Overflow Blog The Loop: Our Community & Public Platform strategy & roadmap for Q1 2021

How can I match a string with a regex in Bash?, To save constantly rewriting the script I am using 'test' at the command line, I thought the statement below should work, I have tried every Explanation The [ [ $s =~ $pat ]] construct performs the regex matching The captured groups i.e the match results are available in an array named BASH_REMATCH The 0th index in the BASH_REMATCH array is the total match

Linux Regular Expression Tutorial: Grep Regex Example, Regular expressions (Regexp) are special characters which help search data, matching complex patterns. This Linux regular expression When mixing expect code into a shell script, it's best to use a heredoc. Then you avoid at least one level of quoting hell. In Tcl/expect, regular expressions are best braced not quoted, makes handling backslashes easier.

Regex cheat sheet

Regex Cheat Sheet, A quick reference guide for regular expressions (regex), including symbols, ranges, grouping, assertions and some sample patterns to get you started. Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet for Python, PHP, Perl, JavaScript and Ruby developers. The list of the most important metacharacters you'll ever need.

Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet by DaveChild, A simple cheatsheet by examples. Regular expressions (regex or regexp) are extremely useful in extracting information from any text by Matches any character except . If modified by the Singleline option, a period character matches any character. For more information, see Regular Expression Options. [aeiou] Matches any single character included in the specified set of characters. [^aeiou] Matches any single character not in the specified set of characters. [0-9a-fA-F]

Regular expression syntax cheatsheet, Regular Expressions cheat sheet. Basic matching. Each symbol matches a single character: anything1. =E digit in. =% non digit. =X word (letters and digits and Quick-Start: Regex Cheat Sheet The tables below are a reference to basic regex. While reading the rest of the site, when in doubt, you can always come back and look here.

Shell regex extract

How to extract a value from a string using regex and a shell?, To answer them: Yes, it is ok to extract data from a string using regular expressions, that's what they're there for. You get errors, which one and what shell tool do you use? You can extract the numbers by catching them in capturing parentheses: .*(d+) rofl.* Yes regex can certainly be used to extract part of a string. Unfortunately different flavours of *nix and different tools use slightly different Regex variants. This sed command should work on most flavours (Tested on OS/X and Redhat) echo '12 BBQ,45 rofl, 89 lol' | sed 's/^.*, ([0-9] [0-9]*).*$/1/g'

extract substring using regex in shell script, Adobe illustrator cc. Your question specifies 'shell', but not 'bash'. So I'll start with a common shell-​based tool (awk) rather than assuming you can use any .* should typically not be used in regular expressions, the results can be unpredictable and performance slow because it will match the entire string before backtracking to find the next pattern in the regular expression.

regular expression to extract information in shell script, Many, many ways. Here are a few: GNU Grep $ echo 3.14.37-1-lts | grep -oP '^[^​-]*' 3.14.37. sed $ echo 3.14.37-1-lts | sed 's/^([^-]*).*/1/' 3.14.37. Perl I would to grep certain parts of some shell command output in the shell script: $ uname -r >> 3.14.37-1-lts Where I just need the 3.14.37. And also for the shell script variable VERSION that has the value '-jwl35', I would like to take only the value 'jwl35'. How can I use regular expression to this in shell script? Thanks in advance!

More Articles

The tables below are a reference to basic regex. While reading the rest of the site, when in doubt, you can always come back and look here. (It you want a bookmark, here's a direct link to the regex reference tables). I encourage you to print the tables so you have a cheat sheet on your desk for quick reference.
The tables are not exhaustive, for two reasons. First, every regex flavor is different, and I didn't want to crowd the page with overly exotic syntax. For a full reference to the particular regex flavors you'll be using, it's always best to go straight to the source. In fact, for some regex engines (such as Perl, PCRE, Java and .NET) you may want to check once a year, as their creators often introduce new features.
The other reason the tables are not exhaustive is that I wanted them to serve as a quick introduction to regex. If you are a complete beginner, you should get a firm grasp of basic regex syntax just by reading the examples in the tables. I tried to introduce features in a logical order and to keep out oddities that I've never seen in actual use, such as the 'bell character'. With these tables as a jumping board, you will be able to advance to mastery by exploring the other pages on the site.

How to use the tables

The tables are meant to serve as an accelerated regex course, and they are meant to be read slowly, one line at a time. On each line, in the leftmost column, you will find a new element of regex syntax. The next column, 'Legend', explains what the element means (or encodes) in the regex syntax. The next two columns work hand in hand: the 'Example' column gives a valid regular expression that uses the element, and the 'Sample Match' column presents a text string that could be matched by the regular expression.
You can read the tables online, of course, but if you suffer from even the mildest case of online-ADD (attention deficit disorder), like most of us… Well then, I highly recommend you print them out. You'll be able to study them slowly, and to use them as a cheat sheet later, when you are reading the rest of the site or experimenting with your own regular expressions.
Enjoy!
If you overdose, make sure not to miss the next page, which comes back down to Earth and talks about some really cool stuff: The 1001 ways to use Regex.

Regex Accelerated Course and Cheat Sheet

For easy navigation, here are some jumping points to various sections of the page:
✽ Characters
✽ Quantifiers
✽ More Characters
✽ LogicSed
✽ More White-Space
✽ More Quantifiers
✽ Character Classes
✽ Anchors and Boundaries
✽ POSIX Classes
✽ Inline Modifiers
✽ Lookarounds
✽ Character Class Operations
✽ Other Syntax
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Characters

CharacterLegendExampleSample Match
dMost engines: one digit
from 0 to 9
file_ddfile_25
d.NET, Python 3: one Unicode digit in any scriptfile_ddfile_9੩
wMost engines: 'word character': ASCII letter, digit or underscorew-wwwA-b_1
w.Python 3: 'word character': Unicode letter, ideogram, digit, or underscorew-www字-ま_۳
w.NET: 'word character': Unicode letter, ideogram, digit, or connectorw-www字-ま‿۳
sMost engines: 'whitespace character': space, tab, newline, carriage return, vertical tabasbsca b
c
s.NET, Python 3, JavaScript: 'whitespace character': any Unicode separatorasbsca b
c
DOne character that is not a digit as defined by your engine's dDDDABC
WOne character that is not a word character as defined by your engine's wWWWWW*-+=)
SOne character that is not a whitespace character as defined by your engine's sSSSSYoyo

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Quantifiers

QuantifierLegendExampleSample Match
+One or moreVersion w-w+Version A-b1_1
{3}Exactly three timesD{3}ABC
{2,4}Two to four timesd{2,4}156
{3,}Three or more timesw{3,}regex_tutorial
*Zero or more timesA*B*C*AAACC
?Once or noneplurals?plural

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More Characters

CharacterLegendExampleSample Match
.Any character except line breaka.cabc
.Any character except line break.*whatever, man.
.A period (special character: needs to be escaped by a )a.ca.c
Escapes a special character.*+? $^/.*+? $^/
Escapes a special character[{()}][{()}]

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Logic

LogicLegendExampleSample Match
| Alternation / OR operand22|3333
( … )Capturing groupA(nt|pple)Apple (captures 'pple')
1Contents of Group 1r(w)g1xregex
2Contents of Group 2(dd)+(dd)=2+112+65=65+12
(?: … )Non-capturing groupA(?:nt|pple)Apple

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More White-Space

CharacterLegendExampleSample Match
tTabTtw{2}T ab
rCarriage return charactersee below
nLine feed charactersee below
rnLine separator on WindowsABrnCDAB
CD
NPerl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…): one character that is not a line breakN+ABC
hPerl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: one horizontal whitespace character: tab or Unicode space separator
HOne character that is not a horizontal whitespace
v.NET, JavaScript, Python, Ruby: vertical tab
vPerl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: one vertical whitespace character: line feed, carriage return, vertical tab, form feed, paragraph or line separator
VPerl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: any character that is not a vertical whitespace
RPerl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: one line break (carriage return + line feed pair, and all the characters matched by v)

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More Quantifiers

QuantifierLegendExampleSample Match
+The + (one or more) is 'greedy'd+12345
?Makes quantifiers 'lazy'd+?1 in 12345
*The * (zero or more) is 'greedy'A*AAA
?Makes quantifiers 'lazy'A*?empty in AAA
{2,4}Two to four times, 'greedy'w{2,4}abcd
?Makes quantifiers 'lazy'w{2,4}?ab in abcd

Sed Regex Group


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Character Classes

Sed regex list
CharacterLegendExampleSample Match
[ … ]One of the characters in the brackets[AEIOU]One uppercase vowel
[ … ]One of the characters in the bracketsT[ao]pTap or Top
-Range indicator[a-z]One lowercase letter
[x-y]One of the characters in the range from x to y[A-Z]+GREAT
[ … ]One of the characters in the brackets[AB1-5w-z]One of either: A,B,1,2,3,4,5,w,x,y,z
[x-y]One of the characters in the range from x to y[ -~]+Characters in the printable section of the ASCII table.
[^x]One character that is not x[^a-z]{3}A1!
[^x-y]One of the characters not in the range from x to y[^ -~]+Characters that are not in the printable section of the ASCII table.
[dD]One character that is a digit or a non-digit[dD]+Any characters, inc-
luding new lines, which the regular dot doesn't match
[x41]Matches the character at hexadecimal position 41 in the ASCII table, i.e. A[x41-x45]{3}ABE

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Anchors and Boundaries

AnchorLegendExampleSample Match
^Start of string or start of line depending on multiline mode. (But when [^inside brackets], it means 'not')^abc .*abc (line start)
$End of string or end of line depending on multiline mode. Many engine-dependent subtleties..*? the end$this is the end
ABeginning of string
(all major engines except JS)
Aabc[dD]*abc (string..
..start)
zVery end of the string
Not available in Python and JS
the endzthis is..n..the end
ZEnd of string or (except Python) before final line break
Not available in JS
the endZthis is..n..the endn
GBeginning of String or End of Previous Match
.NET, Java, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Perl, Ruby
bWord boundary
Most engines: position where one side only is an ASCII letter, digit or underscore
Bob.*bcatbBob ate the cat
bWord boundary
.NET, Java, Python 3, Ruby: position where one side only is a Unicode letter, digit or underscore
Bob.*bкошкаbBob ate the кошка
BNot a word boundaryc.*BcatB.*copycats

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POSIX Classes

CharacterLegendExampleSample Match
[:alpha:]PCRE (C, PHP, R…): ASCII letters A-Z and a-z[8[:alpha:]]+WellDone88
[:alpha:]Ruby 2: Unicode letter or ideogram[[:alpha:]d]+кошка99
[:alnum:]PCRE (C, PHP, R…): ASCII digits and letters A-Z and a-z[[:alnum:]]{10}ABCDE12345
[:alnum:]Ruby 2: Unicode digit, letter or ideogram[[:alnum:]]{10}кошка90210
[:punct:]PCRE (C, PHP, R…): ASCII punctuation mark[[:punct:]]+?!.,:;
[:punct:]Ruby: Unicode punctuation mark[[:punct:]]+‽,:〽⁆

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Inline Modifiers

None of these are supported in JavaScript. In Ruby, beware of (?s) and (?m).
ModifierLegendExampleSample Match
(?i)Case-insensitive mode
(except JavaScript)
(?i)MondaymonDAY
(?s)DOTALL mode (except JS and Ruby). The dot (.) matches new line characters (rn). Also known as 'single-line mode' because the dot treats the entire input as a single line(?s)From A.*to ZFrom A
to Z
(?m)Multiline mode
(except Ruby and JS) ^ and $ match at the beginning and end of every line
(?m)1rn^2$rn^3$1
2
3
(?m)In Ruby: the same as (?s) in other engines, i.e. DOTALL mode, i.e. dot matches line breaks(?m)From A.*to ZFrom A
to Z
(?x)Free-Spacing Mode mode
(except JavaScript). Also known as comment mode or whitespace mode
(?x) # this is a
# comment
abc # write on multiple
# lines
[ ]d # spaces must be
# in brackets
abc d
(?n).NET, PCRE 10.30+: named capture onlyTurns all (parentheses) into non-capture groups. To capture, use named groups.
(?d)Java: Unix linebreaks onlyThe dot and the ^ and $ anchors are only affected by n
(?^)PCRE 10.32+: unset modifiersUnsets ismnx modifiers

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Lookarounds

LookaroundLegendExampleSample Match
(?=…)Positive lookahead(?=d{10})d{5}01234 in 0123456789
(?<=…)Positive lookbehind(?<=d)catcat in 1cat
(?!…)Negative lookahead(?!theatre)thew+theme
(?<!…)Negative lookbehindw{3}(?<!mon)sterMunster

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Sed Regex Cheat Sheet 2019


Character Class Operations

Class OperationLegendExampleSample Match
[…-[…]].NET: character class subtraction. One character that is in those on the left, but not in the subtracted class.[a-z-[aeiou]]Any lowercase consonant
[…-[…]].NET: character class subtraction.[p{IsArabic}-[D]]An Arabic character that is not a non-digit, i.e., an Arabic digit
[…&&[…]]Java, Ruby 2+: character class intersection. One character that is both in those on the left and in the && class.[S&&[D]]An non-whitespace character that is a non-digit.
[…&&[…]]Java, Ruby 2+: character class intersection.[S&&[D]&&[^a-zA-Z]]An non-whitespace character that a non-digit and not a letter.
[…&&[^…]]Java, Ruby 2+: character class subtraction is obtained by intersecting a class with a negated class[a-z&&[^aeiou]]An English lowercase letter that is not a vowel.
[…&&[^…]]Java, Ruby 2+: character class subtraction[p{InArabic}&&[^p{L}p{N}]]An Arabic character that is not a letter or a number

Sed Regex Cheat Sheet Pdf

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Sed No Regex

Other Syntax

SyntaxLegendExampleSample Match
KKeep Out
Perl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Python's alternate regex engine, Ruby 2+: drop everything that was matched so far from the overall match to be returned
prefixKd+12
Q…EPerl, PCRE (C, PHP, R…), Java: treat anything between the delimiters as a literal string. Useful to escape metacharacters.Q(C++ ?)E(C++ ?)

Don't Miss The Regex Style Guide
and The Best Regex Trick Ever!!!

The 1001 ways to use Regex

1-1 of 1 Threads
Subject: what about the contexts for sed and egrep?

I'm an old unix guy and lived with the early regular expressions for a very long time. I still script with sed. I spent a number of hours today reading and evaluating many of the web-, linux- and windows-based tools to assist in testing and creating regular expressions. What I find interesting is that I can't find one of these tools that allows one to restrict the engine to the sed (or egrep) contexts. This would be extremely helpful. I was actually surprised at seeing all the 'other flavors' leaving the stalwarts no where to be found. Why is this? I would like to see these supported because it is best to use the most efficient method and one can't get much more efficient than sed. Regards
oldunixguy
Subject: RE: what about the contexts for sed and egrep?

Sed Cheat Sheet Pdf


You're quite right Rich, The tools I use don't have an egrep or sed mode. regexbuddy has does have a Perl mode, and there's a lot you can do on 'nix with perl one-liners (there's a page on the site with examples, in case you haven't seen it yet.)

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